Artificial Intelligence and Civil Liability

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is capable of self-learning, acquiring experience, and self-organization—driven by algorithms and neural networks—and possesses a degree of autonomy that enables it to perform tasks and make decisions in certain situations. This autonomy makes it difficult to control and positions it as a source of potential public risk. Such characteristics impact the legal system, particularly regarding the determination of liability when this modern technology causes harm to others. This research paper focuses on the legal nature of civil liability for damages caused by AI, examining the applicability of traditional civil liability theories—such as liability for personal acts and liability arising from things, as enshrined in Algerian civil law—to the harm caused by AI systems.